Mobile Phone Masts
The main concern about radiation in the last
few years is radiation from mobile phone masts.Mobile phone
companies have a licence from the government to provide network
installations throughout the country. They have to show some
consideration in the location and the design of the
installation.Mobile phones work by using radio waves transmitted
from base stations - both emit radio frequency radiation when in
use. This radiation is an electromagnetic transmission of energy,
similar to that from televisions or radios.If there is a large
distance between a mobile phone and its connecting base a lot of
energy is needed for a phone to operate. The more energy that is
used by the phone, the higher the level of radiation is emitted to
the soft tissues of the head, which is more pronounced in children
due their softer head tissue. The actual mobile phone masts are
unlikely to cause a heating effect beyond its immediate
location.Research has been carriedout worldwide and more studies
are continuing to assess if this radiation is a health risk - no
evidencehas been found at present. However, as this technology is
new and with unknown long term effects, the government requires
that the emission of radiation does notexceed the levels set by the
ICNIRP:
(International
Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection)
Schools who are concerned about the radiation
levels within the school grounds can request measurements to be
carried out by the Office of Communications (Ofcom). A
database of radiation levels at schools is being compiled.
Radiation levels measured by the Ofcom and the
Health Protection Agency (HPA), at schools and other areas,
have found a very small percentage of the maximum levels prescribed
by ICNIRP.
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